Since 2017, this index has followed the WTI crude price about one month later and moved about as far as it over a year.
Over the 12 months to Sep 2026, the WTI crude price rose 52.1% and this index rose 66.1%.
Key figures
Since Jan 2017
+98.9%
145.8 to 289.9
12-month volatility
±12.4%
std. dev. of monthly change
Largest monthly rise
+31.3%
Jul 2020
10% cap would bind
24 of 36
months, annual base reset
From Jan 2017 to Sep 2026 the index went from 145.8 to 289.9, a change of +98.9%.
Highest reading in that period: 309.9 in Jun 2022. Lowest: 53.3 in May 2020.
Largest one-month rise: +31.3% in Jul 2020. Largest one-month fall: -44.7% in Apr 2020.
For a clause that resets its base every year, a 10% cap or floor would have limited the adjustment in 24 of the last 36 months.
Use it in a contract
Draft clause citing this series
A starting point citing this series by name and code. Replace the bracketed terms with your contract's actual scope before use.
The [affected portion] of the Contract Price shall be adjusted using US PPI — Residual Fuels (Heavy Fuel Oils) (BLS series WPU0574), published by BLS.
Base Period: the index value published for September 2026 (or the month of contract signing, if different) is the Base Value.
Adjustment: at each Adjustment Date, the Current Value is the most recently published three-month average of the index (the Averaging Window). The Escalation Factor equals Current Value divided by Base Value.
Cap: the Escalation Factor applied under this clause shall not exceed 1.10 or fall below 0.90 (a 10% cap and floor) in any single Adjustment Date, regardless of the index's actual movement.
[Replace bracketed terms with your contract's actual affected-portion definition and adjustment-date schedule before use. This is a drafting starting point, not legal advice.]
Covers heavy bunker-grade fuel oil, the standard index for a marine shipping contract fuel surcharge, distinct from the diesel or gasoline series used for road transport.
Split the contract into four categories: shipbuilding, ship parts, port equipment, and port equipment parts. Shipbuilding indexes to BLS PCU336611336611. Port cranes use PCU333923333923, a general lifting-equipment index that is a proxy, not an exact match. The two parts categories have no output index at all, so build those from a weighted input composite.
Let Escalake run this clause for you
Escalake tracks US PPI — Residual Fuels (Heavy Fuel Oils), applies your formula, and gives both sides a number they can confirm, no spreadsheet required.